ARC2028 History and Theory of Architecture IIIBahçeşehir UniversityDegree Programs ARCHITECTUREGeneral Information For StudentsDiploma SupplementErasmus Policy StatementNational QualificationsBologna Commission
ARCHITECTURE
Bachelor TR-NQF-HE: Level 6 QF-EHEA: First Cycle EQF-LLL: Level 6

Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Code Course Name Semester Theoretical Practical Credit ECTS
ARC2028 History and Theory of Architecture III Spring 2 0 2 4

Basic information

Language of instruction: English
Type of course: Must Course
Course Level: Bachelor’s Degree (First Cycle)
Mode of Delivery: Face to face
Course Coordinator : Dr. Öğr. Üyesi SUNA ÇAĞAPTAY
Course Lecturer(s): Dr. Öğr. Üyesi BERNA YAYLALI
Instructor ASLI VARON
Assoc. Prof. AYŞE İREM KIRIŞ
Recommended Optional Program Components: None
Course Objectives: The objective of the course is to develop students’ understanding of the contemporary world architecture within its social, cultural and historical context. Movements, styles, and signposts in the course of architectural history, leading designers and their work are explored with an approach that places architectural examples on theoretical, chronological, cultural and socio-political grounds. The role of architecture in representation of culture and its contributions to societal problems, significance of conscious preservation of architecture and the built environment, are to be associatively discussed.

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;
- Understanding of parallel and divergent canons and traditions of architecture, landscape and urban design including examples of indigenous, vernacular, local, regional, national settings from the Eastern, Western, Northern, and Southern hemispheres in terms of their climatic, ecological, technological, socioeconomic, public health, and cultural factors.
- Understanding of the diverse needs, values, behavioural norms, physical abilities, and social and spatial patterns that characterize different cultures and individuals and the implication of this diversity on the societal roles and responsibilities of architects.

Course Content

Examples of architecture and design work produced during the 20th century & 21st century –beginning with the late 19th century up to today- including examples of late-Ottoman early Republican architecture in Turkey, are covered throughout lectures and relevant documentaries. Through a flow of thematic ideas, periods, locations, styles, movements and signposts where changes occur in the course of architectural history, leading architects, designers and their products are introduced through verbal and illustrative material. Each building and each period is placed in its cultural and socio-political context. The role of architecture in representation of culture and identity and its contributions to humanity and social problems are to be associatively discussed.

Weekly Detailed Course Contents

Week Subject Related Preparation
1) - Introduction - A Brief of 19th Century Architecture - Technology Constructions
2) - Introduction - A Brief of 19th Century Architecture - Technology Constructions
3) - Early Highrise - The Arts & Crafts
4) Art Nouveau
5) Machine versus Design
6) Modernism & Industrialisation
7) MIDTERM EXAM
8) Masters of Modernism
9) The Experimental & the Utopian
10) Modern Architecture in Scandinavian Countries
11) Early Modern Turkish Architecture
12) Rationalism, Historicism, Technology
13) Pluralism & Unity in Western Arch
14) Pluralism & Unity in Western Arch Deconstruction Architecture

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks:
References: Benovolo Leonardo, History of Modern Architecture, MIT Press, 1977
Conway Hazel, Roemisch Rowan, Understanding Architecture
Favole Paolo, The Story of Modern Architecture, Prestel 2012
Frampton Kenneth, Modern Architecture, A Critical History, Thames & Hudson,1994
Gössel P and Leuthauser G, Architecture in the 20th Century, Taschen 2005
Hyman & Trachtenberg, Architecture: From Pre-History to Postmodernism,
Abrams Inc.,1986
Jencks Charles, The Language of Modern Architecture, Academy Ed., 1991
Kostof Spiro, A History of Architecture
Le Corbusier, Towards A New Architecture, Arch Press, 1927
Pearman Hugh, Contemporary World Architecture, Phaidon, 1998
Pevsner Nicholas, Pioneers of Modern Design, From William Morris to
Walter Gropius, Penguin, 1964
Ragon Michel, Modern Mimarlık ve Şehircilik Tarihi (Çev:M.A.Erginöz), Kabalcı Yay, 2010
Roth Leland, Mimarlığın Öyküsü, Kabalcı Yay., 2000
Steele James, Architecture Today
Tafuri Manfredo, Dal Co Francesco, History of World Architecture: Modern Architecture,Vol.1,2, Electra Editrice, Milan, 1976
Zevi Bruno, The Modern Language of Architecture, Da Capo P., New York, 1994
http://www.greatbuildings.com/
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLm38RbKnrb8b5dpmTMMD38RRx5I0Khqqm
http://archnet.org/
https://eng.archinform.net/index.htm

Evaluation System

Semester Requirements Number of Activities Level of Contribution
Attendance 1 % 5
Midterms 1 % 50
Final 1 % 45
Total % 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK % 55
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK % 45
Total % 100

ECTS / Workload Table

Activities Number of Activities Duration (Hours) Workload
Course Hours 13 2 26
Study Hours Out of Class 13 6 78
Final 1 2 2
Total Workload 106

Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes

No Effect 1 Lowest 2 Low 3 Average 4 High 5 Highest
           
Program Outcomes Level of Contribution
1) Using the theoretical/conceptual and practical knowledge acquired for architectural design, design activities and research. 4
2) Identifying, defining and effectively discussing aesthetic, functional and structural requirements for solving design problems using critical thinking methods. 4
3) Being aware of the diversity of social patterns and user needs, values and behavioral norms, which are important inputs in the formation of the built environment, at local, regional, national and international scales. 4
4) Gaining knowledge and skills about architectural design methods that are focused on people and society, sensitive to natural and built environment in the field of architecture. 2
5) Gaining skills to understand the relationship between architecture and other disciplines, to be able to cooperate, to develop comprehensive projects; to take responsibility in independent studies and group work.
6) Giving importance to the protection of natural and cultural values in the design of the built environment by being aware of the responsibilities in terms of human rights and social interests. 2
7) Giving importance to sustainability in the solution of design problems and the use of natural and artificial resources by considering the social, cultural and environmental issues of architecture. 3
8) Being able to convey and communicate all kinds of conceptual and practical thoughts related to the field of architecture by using written, verbal and visual media and information technologies. 4
9) Gaining the ability to understand and use technical information about building technology such as structural systems, building materials, building service systems, construction systems, life safety.
10) Being aware of legal and ethical responsibilities in design and application processes. 1