Wave motion, electromagnetic theory, electromagnetic spectrum, propagation of light , measurement of optical properties of tissues, optics, microscopy, lasers, mechanisms of laser-tissue ineractions, lasers in surgery, tissue welding, laser tweezers, lasers in imaging, diagnostic applications, electrosurgery versus laser surgery, laser safety.
|
Week |
Subject |
Related Preparation |
1) |
Introduction, wave motion; plane, spherical and cylindrical waves, Electromagnetic theory, electromagnetic waves, energy and momentum of radiation. Dipole emission, emission and absorption by atoms and molecules, black body radiation, electromagnetic spectrum.
|
|
2) |
Propagation of light: reflection, refraction, scattering, interference and diffraction. Measurement of optical properties of tissue, Geometrical optics, fiberoptics. Microscopy and limits of resolution, mechanisms of contrast.
|
|
3) |
Eye and vision, perception of color. Spontaneous and stimulated emission, principle of laser, cavity modes, lasing media, pumping mechanisms, continuous and pulsed regimes.
|
|
4) |
"Mechanisms of laser-tissue interactions I: Photochemical. Photodynamic therapy,
photostimulation, cytotoxicity of UV light."
|
|
5) |
Mechanisms of laser-tissue interactions II: Photothermal. Heat generation, heat conduction and distribution. Thermal damage to tissue. Laser-Induced Interstitial Thermotherapy (LIIT).
|
|
6) |
Mechanisms of laser-tissue interactions III: Photomechanical. Explosive evaporation, shock and acoustic waves, cavitation, jet formation.
|
|
7) |
Mechanisms of laser-tissue interactions IV: Dielectric breakdown, plasma-mediated ablation.
|
|
8) |
Lasers in Ophthalmology.
|
|
9) |
Lasers in Dermatology.
|
|
10) |
Lasers in General Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Gynecology. Tissue welding. Low power lasers. Micromanipulation and cell surgery.
|
|
11) |
Lasers in Imaging.
|
|
12) |
Diagnostic applications: Autofluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, Scattering Light Spectroscopy, Doppler velocimetry.
|
|
13) |
"Electrosurgery: Mechanisms of interaction and tissue damage. Pros and cons vs.
laser surgery."
|
|
14) |
Laser safety: lasers classification.
|
|
|
Program Outcomes |
Level of Contribution |
1) |
List the relations between concepts and institutions related to various legal disciplines and this concepts and institutions. |
|
2) |
Have the knowledge of legal methodology and methods of comment. |
|
3) |
Comment the modern legal gains with the historical knowledge. |
|
4) |
Have the knowledge of philosophical currents of thought which are the bases of legal rules. |
|
5) |
Have the knowledge of legal regulations, judicial decisions and the scientific evaluations related to them. |
|
6) |
Resolve the juridical disagreements in light of legal acts, juridical decisions and doctrine. |
|
7) |
Use at least one foreign language as scientific language. |
|
8) |
Have the knowledge of the political and juridical foundation of the state. |
|
9) |
Have the knowledge of the historical development of the rights of individuals and societies and of the basic documents which are accepted throughout this development. |
|
10) |
Have the ability to resolve the disagreements which can violate the social order in national or international level. |
|
11) |
Have the ability to prevent the juridical disagreements between individuals. |
|
12) |
Have the knowledge of international and comparative law systems. |
|
13) |
Have the knowledge of the construction and the conduct of the national and international commercial relations. |
|
14) |
Use Turkish in an efficient way both verbal and written. |
|
15) |
Have the professional and ethical responsibility. |
|
16) |
Have the knowledge on the European Union’s legislation and institutions. |
|
17) |
Have the knowledge on juridical regulations and applications related to economical and financial mechanisms. |
|
18) |
Have the knowledge of the operation of the national and the international judicial bodies. |
|