| MEDICINE | |||||
| Bachelor | TR-NQF-HE: Level 6 | QF-EHEA: First Cycle | EQF-LLL: Level 6 | ||
| Course Code | Course Name | Semester | Theoretical | Practical | Credit | ECTS |
| INT2013 | History of Art and Architecture | Fall | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| This catalog is for information purposes. Course status is determined by the relevant department at the beginning of semester. |
| Language of instruction: | English |
| Type of course: | Non-Departmental Elective |
| Course Level: | Bachelor’s Degree (First Cycle) |
| Mode of Delivery: | Face to face |
| Course Coordinator : | Dr. Öğr. Üyesi HANDE TULUM |
| Course Lecturer(s): |
Instructor MERVE DİLARA YILDIRIM Dr. Öğr. Üyesi HANDE TULUM |
| Recommended Optional Program Components: | For each class meeting, necessary articles are shared with students. Additionally, students are expected to work on history portfolio pages. Students are also expected to follow their own documentation practice as they follow the lecture and see the visual material shown. So, students can enhance their learning in tandem with their visual understanding of the subject while they actively engage with the course material in class. |
| Course Objectives: | This course aims students to understand buildings as cultural matters that represent social values and meanings through materials, techniques and ideas available from the Neolithic settlers in Catalhöyük, South Anatolia up to the Renaissance. With such a view, students would explore the relationships of sites, buildings, interiors and furniture to culture, society and design philosophy, and be able to differentiate among various building cultures and design approaches. In this course, students will be encouraged to use visual and historical analysis together with sketching skills. The main objective of the final project is to make each student use a sketchbook as a private tool to jot down a history of art and architecture as visually perceived, observed and conceptually understood by the way of comparing two historic sites chosen by the student with brief written analysis of space represented in sketches. |
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The students who have succeeded in this course; I. To explore the relationships of sites, buildings, interiors and furniture to culture, society and design philosophy II. To analyze various buildings and their interiors within their urban, social and cultural contexts III. To differentiate among various building cultures, periods, design approaches in the history of architecture IV. To examine the relations between the past and present, between the indigenous and the monumental, between the Western and the non-Western V. To enhance skills in visual analysis, communication and comparative analysis of sites, buildings, interiors and furniture by the way of research, observation and skteching. VI. To develop a personal view and a critical perception of space, history and culture. |
| 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE BEGINNINGS OF ARCHITECTURE: ÇATALHÖYÜK, STONEHEDGE required reading: Michael Fazio, Marian Moffett and Lawrence Wodehouse, A World History of Architecture (London: Laurence King, 2008), pp. 9-14. Discussion topic: Learning from History: Culture, Context and Representation discussion reading: Ian Hodder, “Catalhöyük: Orta Anadolu’da 9000 Yıllık Konut ve Yerleşme,” in Tarihten Günümüze Anadolu’da Konut ve Yerleşme (Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yayınları, 1996), pp. 43-48. Also available in English. Leland M. Roth, “Mimarlık, Kaçınılamayan Sanat,” in Mimarlığın Öyküsü (Istanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi, 2000), pp. 19-26. 3. ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE: EGYPT and MESOPOTAMIA required reading: Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, pp. 14-20. Harwood, Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 4, pp. 51-63. Discussion topic: Architecture as Symbol discussion reading: Louis Kahn, “Monumentality,” in Louis Kahn: Essential Texts (New York: W.W. Norton, 2003), pp. 21-31. The article is first published in 1944. 4. GREEK ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 5, pp. 64-79. Ekrem Akurgal, “Batı Anadolu’da Konut, Yerleşme ve Kent Planlaması (MÖ 3000-30),” in Tarihten Günümüze Anadolu’da Konut ve Yerleşme (Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yayınları, 1996), pp. 122-145. Also available in English. Discussion topic: Architecture as Order discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “Architecture III: Pure Creation of the Mind,” in Toward An Architecture, pp. 231-251. (in Turkish: “Mimarlık III: Ruhun Saf Yaratısı,” in Bir Mimarlığa Doğru, pp. 213-236.) 5. ROMAN ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 6, pp. 80-98. Vitrivius, “Kitap VI,” in Mimarlık Üzerine On Kitap (Ankara: Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı, 1990), pp. 119-135. Also available in English. Discussion topic: Architecture as Power discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “Architecture I: The Lesson of Rome,” in Toward An Architecture, pp. 194-212. (in Turkish: “Mimarlık I: Roma’nın Verdiği Ders,” in Bir Mimarlığa Doğru, pp. 169-190.) 6. ASIAN ARCHITECTURE: JAPAN, CHINA, INDIA required reading: Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, Chapter 3, pp. 63-79. Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 2 and 3, pp. 16-49. Discussion topic: Building as Communal Identity discussion reading: Bruno Taut, “The Permanent,” in Houses and People of Japan (Tokyo: The Sanseido, 1958), pp. 275-307. 7. MIDTERM SUBMISSION & PRESENTATIONS 8. EARLY CHRISTIAN and BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 7 and 8, pp. 100-115. Discussion topic: The Making of Cities – Rome, Ravenna, Constantinople discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “Constantinople,” in Journey to the East (London: The MIT Press, 2007), pp. 83-99. (in Turkish: “Kostantiniye,” in Şark Seyahati, pp. 61-75.) 9. ARCHITECTURE IN THE AMERICAS: MEXICO, PERU required reading: Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, pp. 250-274. Discussion topic: Tradition and the Vernacular in Architecture discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “Plagiarism: Folk Culture,” in The Decorative Art of Today (London: The Architectural Press, 1987), pp. 25-37. 10. INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURE: AUSTRALIA, AFRICA required reading: Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, pp. 274-283. Discussion topic: Anonymity in Architecture discussion reading: Bernard Rudofsky, “Introduction,” in Architecture without Architects (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1964), pp. 1-7. 11. ISLAMIC and EARLY OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 9, pp. 116-129. Discussion topic: The Making of Cities – Bursa, Istanbul discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “The Mosques,” in Journey to the East (London: The MIT Press, 2007), pp. 100-119. 12. ROMANESQUE and GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 10 and 11, pp. 130-161. Discussion topic: Master Builder (mason) as Architect discussion reading: Leland M. Roth, “Mimar Başrahiplikten Profesyonelliğe,” in Mimarlığın Öyküsü (Istanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi, 2000), pp. 155-174. 13. THE RENAISSANCE OF THE EAST AND WEST required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 12, pp. 163-185. Spiro Kostof, “Istanbul and Venice,” in History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 453-483. Discussion topic: The Rationale and the Ornament discussion reading: Alpaslan Ataman, Bir Göz Yapıdan Külliyeye: Osmanlı Külliyelerinde Kamusal Mekan Mantığı (Istanbul: Mimarlar Tasarım Yayınları, 2000), pp. 45-71. Doğan Kuban “Saray ve Yaşam Felsefesi,” Kaybolan Kent Hayalleri: Ahşap Saraylar (Istanbul: YEM, 2001), pp. 44-54. "History Portfolio" submission and Discussion/Evaluation 14. REVIEW PRESENTATION |
| Week | Subject | Related Preparation |
| 1) | INTRODUCTION | |
| 2) | THE BEGINNINGS OF ARCHITECTURE: ÇATALHÖYÜK, STONEHEDGE required reading: Michael Fazio, Marian Moffett and Lawrence Wodehouse, A World History of Architecture (London: Laurence King, 2008), pp. 9-14. Discussion topic: Learning from History: Culture, Context and Representation discussion reading: Ian Hodder, “Catalhöyük: Orta Anadolu’da 9000 Yıllık Konut ve Yerleşme,” in Tarihten Günümüze Anadolu’da Konut ve Yerleşme (Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yayınları, 1996), pp. 43-48. Also available in English. Leland M. Roth, “Mimarlık, Kaçınılamayan Sanat,” in Mimarlığın Öyküsü (Istanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi, 2000), pp. 19-26. | |
| 3) | ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE: EGYPT and MESOPOTAMIA required reading: Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, pp. 14-20. Harwood, Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 4, pp. 51-63. Discussion topic: Architecture as Symbol discussion reading: Louis Kahn, “Monumentality,” in Louis Kahn: Essential Texts (New York: W.W. Norton, 2003), pp. 21-31. The article is first published in 1944. | |
| 4) | GREEK ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 5, pp. 64-79. Ekrem Akurgal, “Batı Anadolu’da Konut, Yerleşme ve Kent Planlaması (MÖ 3000-30),” in Tarihten Günümüze Anadolu’da Konut ve Yerleşme (Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yayınları, 1996), pp. 122-145. Also available in English. Discussion topic: Architecture as Order discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “Architecture III: Pure Creation of the Mind,” in Toward An Architecture, pp. 231-251. (in Turkish: “Mimarlık III: Ruhun Saf Yaratısı,” in Bir Mimarlığa Doğru, pp. 213-236.) | |
| 5) | ROMAN ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 6, pp. 80-98. Vitrivius, “Kitap VI,” in Mimarlık Üzerine On Kitap (Ankara: Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı, 1990), pp. 119-135. Also available in English. Discussion topic: Architecture as Power discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “Architecture I: The Lesson of Rome,” in Toward An Architecture, pp. 194-212. (in Turkish: “Mimarlık I: Roma’nın Verdiği Ders,” in Bir Mimarlığa Doğru, pp. 169-190.) | |
| 6) | ASIAN ARCHITECTURE: JAPAN, CHINA, INDIA required reading: Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, Chapter 3, pp. 63-79. Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 2 and 3, pp. 16-49. Discussion topic: Building as Communal Identity discussion reading: Bruno Taut, “The Permanent,” in Houses and People of Japan (Tokyo: The Sanseido, 1958), pp. 275-307. | |
| 7) | MIDTERM SUBMISSION & PRESENTATIONS | |
| 8) | EARLY CHRISTIAN and BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 7 and 8, pp. 100-115. Discussion topic: The Making of Cities – Rome, Ravenna, Constantinople discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “Constantinople,” in Journey to the East (London: The MIT Press, 2007), pp. 83-99. (in Turkish: “Kostantiniye,” in Şark Seyahati, pp. 61-75.) | |
| 9) | ARCHITECTURE IN THE AMERICAS: MEXICO, PERU required reading: Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, pp. 250-274. Discussion topic: Tradition and the Vernacular in Architecture discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “Plagiarism: Folk Culture,” in The Decorative Art of Today (London: The Architectural Press, 1987), pp. 25-37. | |
| 10) | INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURE: AUSTRALIA, AFRICA required reading: Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, pp. 274-283. Discussion topic: Anonymity in Architecture discussion reading: Bernard Rudofsky, “Introduction,” in Architecture without Architects (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1964), pp. 1-7. | |
| 11) | ISLAMIC and EARLY OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 9, pp. 116-129. Discussion topic: The Making of Cities – Bursa, Istanbul discussion reading: Le Corbusier, “The Mosques,” in Journey to the East (London: The MIT Press, 2007), pp. 100-119. | |
| 12) | ROMANESQUE and GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 10 and 11, pp. 130-161. Discussion topic: Master Builder (mason) as Architect discussion reading: Leland M. Roth, “Mimar Başrahiplikten Profesyonelliğe,” in Mimarlığın Öyküsü (Istanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi, 2000), pp. 155-174. | |
| 13) | THE RENAISSANCE OF THE EAST AND WEST required reading: Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 12, pp. 163-185. Spiro Kostof, “Istanbul and Venice,” in History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 453-483. Discussion topic: The Rationale and the Ornament discussion reading: Alpaslan Ataman, Bir Göz Yapıdan Külliyeye: Osmanlı Külliyelerinde Kamusal Mekan Mantığı (Istanbul: Mimarlar Tasarım Yayınları, 2000), pp. 45-71. Doğan Kuban “Saray ve Yaşam Felsefesi,” Kaybolan Kent Hayalleri: Ahşap Saraylar (Istanbul: YEM, 2001), pp. 44-54. | |
| 14) | REVIEW PRESENTATION |
| Course Notes / Textbooks: | Buie Harwood, Bridget May and Curt Sherman, Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002). Le Corbusier, Bir Mimarlığa Doğru (Istanbul: Yapi Kredi Yayınları, 2003). In English: Toward An Architecture (Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2007). Le Corbusier, Şark Seyahati: Istanbul 1911 (Istanbul: Türkiye Iş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2009). In English: Journey to the East (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2007). Leland M. Roth, Mimarlığın Öyküsü (Istanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi, 2000). |
| References: | Derste kullanılacak diğer kaynaklar ders içeriğinde haftalara göre zorunlu okuma ve tartışma metinleri olarak belirtilmiştir. Course references other than the assigned textbooks are listed in the weekly course content under the required and discussion readings. |
| Semester Requirements | Number of Activities | Level of Contribution |
| Attendance | 14 | % 20 |
| Homework Assignments | 1 | % 15 |
| Presentation | 1 | % 25 |
| Final | 1 | % 40 |
| Total | % 100 | |
| PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK | % 60 | |
| PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK | % 40 | |
| Total | % 100 | |
| Activities | Number of Activities | Workload |
| Course Hours | 14 | 28 |
| Study Hours Out of Class | 13 | 24 |
| Presentations / Seminar | 2 | 4 |
| Project | 13 | 31 |
| Homework Assignments | 7 | 9 |
| Midterms | 1 | 2 |
| Final | 1 | 2 |
| Total Workload | 100 | |
| No Effect | 1 Lowest | 2 Low | 3 Average | 4 High | 5 Highest |
| Program Outcomes | Level of Contribution | |
| 1) | Integrates the knowledge, skills and attitudes acquired from basic and clinical medical sciences, behavioral sciences and social sciences, and uses them in health service delivery. | |
| 2) | In patient management, shows a biopsychosocial approach that takes into account the socio-demographic and sociocultural background of the individual, regardless of language, religion, race and gender. | |
| 3) | In the provision of health services, prioritizes the protection and development of the health of individuals and society. | |
| 4) | Taking into account the individual, societal, social and environmental factors affecting health; does the necessary work to maintain and improve the state of health. | |
| 5) | By recognizing the characteristics, needs and expectations of the target audience, provides health education to healthy/sick individuals and their relatives and other healthcare professionals. | |
| 6) | Shows a safe, rational and effective approach in health service delivery, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and rehabilitation processes. | |
| 7) | Performs invasive and/or non-invasive procedures in diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and rehabilitation processes in a safe and effective way for the patient. | |
| 8) | Provides health services by considering patient and employee health and safety. | |
| 9) | In the provision of health services, takes into account the changes in the physical and socioeconomic environment on a regional and global scale, as well as the changes in the individual characteristics and behaviors of the people who apply to it. | |
| 10) | Takes good medical practice into account while carrying out his/her profession. | |
| 11) | Fulfills its duties and obligations within the framework of ethical principles, rights and legal responsibilities required by its profession. | |
| 12) | Demonstrates decisive behavior in providing high-quality health care, taking into account the integrity of the patient. | |
| 13) | Evaluates his/her performance in his/her professional practice by considering his/her emotions and cognitive characteristics. | |
| 14) | Advocates improving the provision of health services by considering the concepts of social reliability and social responsibility for the protection and development of public health. | |
| 15) | Can plan and carry out service delivery, training and consultancy processes related to individual and community health in cooperation with all components for the protection and development of health. | |
| 16) | Evaluates the impact of health policies and practices on individual and community health indicators and advocates increasing the quality of health services. | |
| 17) | The physician attaches importance to the protection of his/her own physical, mental and social health, and does what is necessary for this | |
| 18) | Shows exemplary behavior and leads the healthcare team during service delivery. | |
| 19) | Uses resources cost-effectively, for the benefit of society and in accordance with the legislation, in the planning, implementation and evaluation processes of health services in the health institution he/she is the manager of. | |
| 20) | Establishes positive communication within the health team it serves and assumes different team roles when necessary. | |
| 21) | Is aware of the duties and responsibilities of the health workers in the health team and acts accordingly. | |
| 22) | In the professional practices, works in harmony and effectively with the colleagues and other professional groups. | |
| 23) | Communicates effectively with patients, their relatives, healthcare professionals, other professional groups, institutions and organizations. | |
| 24) | Communicates effectively with individuals and groups that require a special approach and have different socio-cultural characteristics. | |
| 25) | In the diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and rehabilitation processes, shows a patient-centered approach that associates the patient with the decision-making mechanisms. | |
| 26) | Plans and implements scientific research, when necessary, for the population it serves, and uses the results and/or the results of other research for the benefit of the society. | |
| 27) | Reaches and critically evaluates current literature knowledge about his/her profession. | |
| 28) | Applies the principles of evidence-based medicine in clinical decision making. | |
| 29) | Uses information technologies to increase the effectiveness of its work on health care, research and education. | |
| 30) | Effectively manages individual work processes and career development. | |
| 31) | Demonstrates skills in acquiring and evaluating new knowledge, integrating it with existing knowledge, applying it to professional situations and adapting to changing conditions throughout professional life. | |
| 32) | Selects the right learning resources to improve the quality of the health service it offers, organizes its own learning process |