EUROPEAN UNION RELATIONS
Bachelor TR-NQF-HE: Level 6 QF-EHEA: First Cycle EQF-LLL: Level 6

Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Code Course Name Semester Theoretical Practical Credit ECTS
INT2013 History of Art and Architecture Spring 2 0 2 4
This catalog is for information purposes. Course status is determined by the relevant department at the beginning of semester.

Basic information

Language of instruction: English
Type of course: Non-Departmental Elective
Course Level: Bachelor’s Degree (First Cycle)
Mode of Delivery: Face to face
Course Coordinator : Assist. Prof. HANDE TULUM
Course Lecturer(s): Assist. Prof. HANDE TULUM
Course Objectives: This course develops a critical understanding of the built environment by exploring the evolution of spatial design from Çatalhöyük to the Renaissance, emphasizing both Western and Eastern contexts. Students will identify key architectural styles and interior design elements from different historical periods, situating them within their social, cultural, and urban settings.
Through case studies and theoretical frameworks, the course examines the relationship between architecture, culture, and design philosophies across diverse geographies. By synthesizing historical and cultural insights, students will create comparative analyses of different design approaches. Lectures, readings, discussions, and review sessions support these objectives.

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;
• Understand the relationship between space, history, and culture in architectural contexts.
• Apply key terminology relevant to art and architectural history.
• Classify and compare architectural structures across different cultures, periods, and design approaches.
• Analyze historical built environments and interiors about their urban, social, and cultural contexts.
• Evaluate the connections between past and present architectural traditions, including indigenous and monumental practices, as well as Western and non-Western perspectives.

Course Content

This course provides a comprehensive historical overview of architectural and spatial design across various geographies, emphasizing the influence of culture, social and political structures, economic conditions, art, and technological advancements on the evolution of design. Through a theoretical lens, the course explores key milestones in the history of design, offering insights into how original definitions and concepts of design have developed over time. Students will critically engage with these themes by evaluating, illustrating, and contextualizing historical design practices through discussions and assignments. The course encourages students to analyze how diverse factors shaped architectural and interior design, fostering a deeper appreciation for the historical roots of contemporary design concepts. Finally, the course prepares students for the INT2014 course studio through methods such as lectures, individual studies, readings, discussions, technology enhanced learning, and case studies.

Weekly Detailed Course Contents

Week Subject Related Preparation
1) INTRODUCTION: Explanation of the aim, scope, and methodology of the course
2) THE BEGINNINGS OF ARCHITECTURE: ÇATALHÖYÜK, STONEHENGE Michael Fazio, Marian Moffett and Lawrence Wodehouse, A World History of Architecture (London: Laurence King, 2008), 9-14. Indrani Chattopadhyaya, Living Tradition: A Study of Prehistoric Rock Paintings and Indigenous Art from District Sonbhadra, Southern Uttar Pradesh, India, Athens Journal of Humanities & Arts - Volume 3, Issue 4, 251-270.
3) ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE Part I. EGYPT and MESOPOTAMIA Harwood, Architecture and Interior Design through the 18th Century, Chapter 4, pp. 51-63. Louis Kahn, “Monumentality,” in Louis Kahn: Essential Texts (New York: W.W. Norton, 2003), 21-31.
4) ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE Part II. GREEK ARCHITECTURE Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 5, ss. 64-79. Le Corbusier, “Architecture III: Pure Creation of the Mind,” in Toward an Architecture, 231-251.
5) ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE Part III. ROMAN ARCHITECTURE Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 6, 80-98. Le Corbusier, “Architecture I: The Lesson of Rome,” in Toward An Architecture, 194-212.
6) PREPARATION FOR MIDTERM
7) INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURE Part I. AFRICA, AUSTRALIA Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, 274-283. Bernard Rudofsky, “Introduction,” in Architecture without Architects (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1964), 1-7.
8) MIDTERM EXAM
9) INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURE Part II. ARCHITECTURE IN THE AMERICAS: MEXICO, PERU And Part III. JAPAN, CHINA, INDIA Fazio et al., A World History of Architecture, Chapter 3, 63-79. Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapters 2 and 3, 16-49.
10) INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURE Part IV. ANATOLIA, THE MIDDLE EAST, THE BALKANS Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapter 9, 116-129. Le Corbusier, “The Mosques,” in Journey to the East (London: The MIT Press, 2007), 100-119.
11) ARCHITECTURE AS POWER Part I. EARLY CHRISTIAN and BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapters 7 and 8, 100-115. Le Corbusier, “Constantinople,” in Journey to the East (London: The MIT Press, 2007), 83-99.
12) REVIEW & EVALUATION
13) ARCHITECTURE AS POWER Part II. ROMANESQUE and GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE Harwood et al., Architecture and Interior Design Through the 18th Century, Chapters 10 and 11, 130-161.
14) PREPARATION FOR FINAL:REVIEW Preparation for the final

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks:
References: Harwood, B., May, B., and Sherman, C. 2002. Architecture and Interior Design through the 18th Century. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Ching, F., Jarzombek, M., Vikramaditya, P., 2017. A Global History of Architecture. New Jersey: Wiley.
Kostof, S., 1995. A History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals, New York: Oxford University Press.

Le Corbusier, 2007. Journey to the East. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2007.
Le Corbusier, 2003. Toward an Architecture. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.

Coursera:
• Introduction to Ancient Egypt and Its Civilization:
https://www.coursera.org/learn/introancientegypt
• The Ancient Greeks:
https://www.coursera.org/learn/ancient-greeks

Evaluation System

Semester Requirements Number of Activities Level of Contribution
Attendance 14 % 0
Homework Assignments 1 % 25
Midterms 1 % 30
Final 1 % 45
Total % 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK % 55
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK % 45
Total % 100

ECTS / Workload Table

Activities Number of Activities Duration (Hours) Workload
Course Hours 14 2 28
Study Hours Out of Class 12 4 48
Homework Assignments 1 8 8
Midterms 1 4 4
Final 1 5 5
Total Workload 93

Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes

No Effect 1 Lowest 2 Low 3 Average 4 High 5 Highest
           
Program Outcomes Level of Contribution
1) To be able to examine, interpret data and assess ideas with the scientific methods in the area of EU studies. 2
2) To be able to inform authorities and institutions in the area of EU studies, to be able to transfer ideas and proposals supported by quantitative and qualitative data about the problems. 2
3) To be introduced to and to get involved in other disciplines that EU studies are strongly related with (political science, international relations, law, economics, sociology, etc.) and to be able to conduct multi-disciplinary research and analysis on European politics. 3
4) To be able to evaluate current news on European Union and Turkey-EU relations and identify, analyze current issues relating to the EU’s politics and policies. 2
5) To be able to use English in written and oral communication in general and in the field of EU studies in particular. 1
6) To have ethical, social and scientific values throughout the processes of collecting, interpreting, disseminating and implementing data related to EU studies. 1
7) To be able to assess the historical development, functioning of the institutions and decision-making system and common policies of the European Union throughout its economic and political integration in a supranational framework. 2
8) To be able to evaluate the current legal, financial and institutional changes that the EU is going through. 2
9) To explain the dynamics of enlargement processes of the EU by identifying the main actors and institutions involved and compare previous enlargement processes and accession process of Turkey. 2
10) To be able to analyze the influence of the EU on political, social and economic system of Turkey. 2
11) To acquire insight in EU project culture and to build up project preparation skills in line with EU format and develop the ability to work in groups and cooperate with peers. 2
12) To be able to recognize theories and concepts used by the discipline of international relations and relate them to the historical development of the EU as a unique post-War political project. 3