SCHOOL OF PHARMACY
Bachelor TR-NQF-HE: Level 7 QF-EHEA: Second Cycle EQF-LLL: Level 7

Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Code Course Name Semester Theoretical Practical Credit ECTS
PHAR1004 History of Pharmacy and Deontology Spring 2 0 2 3

Basic information

Language of instruction: English
Type of course: Must Course
Course Level: Bachelor’s Degree (First Cycle)
Mode of Delivery: Face to face
Course Coordinator : Assist. Prof. TİLBE ÇEVİKELLİ
Course Objectives: To provide students with knowledge and skills about the historical development and deontological teaching of the pharmacy profession.

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;
1. To be able to understand the stages of the profession and the level reached today by learning the history of pharmacy.
2. To be able to comprehend the importance of scientists who contribute to the development of the pharmacy profession in terms of today's professional practices.
3. Recognizing the sources and works of pharmacy history.
4. Understanding the reasons for the existence and necessity of deontological rules and ethical principles in the pharmacy profession.
5. To be able to develop solutions to ethical dilemmas in the pharmacy profession.

Course Content

Ancient Civilizations and Phases of Pharmacy
Pharmacy in Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization
Pharmacy in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Indian Civilizations
Pharmacy in Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman Civilizations
Pharmacy in Medieval Europe
Islamic Medicine and Pharmacy in the Muslim World
Pharmacy in Central Asian Turks
Seljuk Pharmacy
Pharmacy in the Ottoman Period
Republican Period Pharmacy
Deontology, Ethics, Morality and Law concepts, rules, principles
Deontology and Ethical Dilemmas in Pharmacy

The teaching method of the course are in the form of lectures.

Weekly Detailed Course Contents

Week Subject Related Preparation
1) Ancient Civilizations and Phases of Pharmacy Course Presentations and Recommended Books
2) Pharmacy in Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization Course Presentations and Recommended Books
3) Pharmacy in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Indian Civilizations Course Presentations and Recommended Books
4) Pharmacy in Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman Civilizations Course Presentations and Recommended Books
5) Pharmacy in Medieval Europe Course Presentations and Recommended Books
6) Islamic Medicine and Pharmacy in the Muslim World Course Presentations and Recommended Books
7) Midterm Exam Course Presentations and Recommended Books
8) Pharmacy in Central Asian Turks Course Presentations and Recommended Books
9) Seljuk Pharmacy Course Presentations and Recommended Books
10) Pharmacy in the Ottoman Period Course Presentations and Recommended Books
11) Republican Period Pharmacy Course Presentations and Recommended Books
12) Deontology, Ethics, Morality and Law concepts, rules, principles Course Presentations and Recommended Books
13) Deontology, Ethics, Morality and Law concepts, rules, principles Course Presentations and Recommended Books
14) Deontology and Ethical Dilemmas in Pharmacy Course Presentations and Recommended Books
15) Final Exam Course Presentations and Recommended Books

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks:
References: - Boussel, P., Bonnemain, H., & Bové, F. J. (1983). History of pharmacy and pharmaceutical industry. Asklepios Press.
- Helfand, W. H., & Cowen, D. L. (1990). Pharmacy-an illustrated history. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
- Zanca, A., Giormani, V., Pigeaud, J., Taiani, R., Olmi, G., & Minelli, A. (1990). Pharmacy Through the Ages: Ancient Drugs.
- Pötzsch, R. (Ed.). (1996). The pharmacy: windows on history. Editiones Roche.
- Lindsay, C. M. (1978). The Pharmaceutical Industry: Economics, Performance and Governmant Regulation. J. Wiley.
- Anderson, S. (Ed.). (2005). Making medicines: a brief history of pharmacy and pharmaceuticals. Pharmaceutical Press.
- Zebroski, B. (2015). A brief history of pharmacy: humanity's search for wellness. Routledge.
- Baytop, T., & Tarihi, T. E. (1985). İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları No. 3358. Eczacılık Fakültesi, 78.
- Baylav, N. (1968). Eczacilik tarihi. Yörük matbaasi.
- Kumbaracılar, İ. (1988). Eczacılık Tarihi ve İstanbul Eczahaneleri, Ö. Kırkpınar
- Baytop, T. (2000). Türk eczacılık tarihi araştırmaları. Abdi İbrahim İlaç San. ve Tic. A.Ş.
- Turan, N. (2007). Kuruluşundan günümüze Türkiye ilaç endüstrisi. Scala Yayıncılık.
- Yağtu, Ş. (1968). Eczacılık deontolojisi: meslek ahlakı ve adabı.
- Gettman, D. A., & Arneson, D. (2003). Pharmacoethics: A problem-based approach. Routledge.
- www.resmigazete.gov.tr

Evaluation System

Semester Requirements Number of Activities Level of Contribution
Presentation 10 % 20
Midterms 1 % 30
Final 1 % 50
Total % 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK % 50
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK % 50
Total % 100

ECTS / Workload Table

Activities Number of Activities Duration (Hours) Workload
Course Hours 13 2 26
Study Hours Out of Class 15 2 30
Presentations / Seminar 10 1 10
Midterms 1 2 2
Final 1 2 2
Total Workload 70

Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes

No Effect 1 Lowest 2 Low 3 Average 4 High 5 Highest
           
Program Outcomes Level of Contribution
1) Develops the ability to identify problems in the field of pharmacy, formulate hypotheses by synthesizing these issues, and generate solutions using various observational, experimental, and clinical methods. 2
2) Demonstrates the ability to analyze and compile information and data related to pharmacy, and clearly present these, along with the supporting evidence, information, and opinions, in written and oral forms. Gains knowledge and skills in quantitative and qualitative data collection, as well as in methods used for drug development, pharmacological testing, and clinical studies. 2
3) Develops effective communication skills and gains proficiency in speaking, writing, and reading in both English and Turkish. Achieves professional-level command of English in their field. Works with a sense of professional ethics and responsibility, respecting human values and patient rights. Adheres to ethical principles regarding clinical studies and patient confidentiality. 4
4) Develops critical, creative, and analytical thinking skills. Learns techniques used in drug development and manufacturing processes, gaining knowledge and proficiency in these areas. Acquires knowledge of theories and practices in pharmaceutical sciences, pharmacology, and clinical pharmacy, and establishes connections between these theories and their applications. 3
5) Effectively utilizes computer systems and pharmaceutical databases to solve problems related to drug development, disease diagnosis, and treatment. Conducts research in scientific literature, accesses information, and stays updated on the latest advancements in pharmacy and pharmaceutical technology. Recognizes national and international health issues and develops solutions using a scientific approach. 2
6) Develops the ability to work independently, make decisions, and manage projects. Takes responsibility as part of a healthcare team and contributes effectively to interdisciplinary studies. These competencies aim to equip individuals with the knowledge, skills, and ethical values essential for the pharmacy profession. 4