Wave motion, electromagnetic theory, electromagnetic spectrum, propagation of light , measurement of optical properties of tissues, optics, microscopy, lasers, mechanisms of laser-tissue ineractions, lasers in surgery, tissue welding, laser tweezers, lasers in imaging, diagnostic applications, electrosurgery versus laser surgery, laser safety.
|
| Week |
Subject |
Related Preparation |
| 1) |
Introduction, wave motion; plane, spherical and cylindrical waves, Electromagnetic theory, electromagnetic waves, energy and momentum of radiation. Dipole emission, emission and absorption by atoms and molecules, black body radiation, electromagnetic spectrum.
|
|
| 2) |
Propagation of light: reflection, refraction, scattering, interference and diffraction. Measurement of optical properties of tissue, Geometrical optics, fiberoptics. Microscopy and limits of resolution, mechanisms of contrast.
|
|
| 3) |
Eye and vision, perception of color. Spontaneous and stimulated emission, principle of laser, cavity modes, lasing media, pumping mechanisms, continuous and pulsed regimes.
|
|
| 4) |
"Mechanisms of laser-tissue interactions I: Photochemical. Photodynamic therapy,
photostimulation, cytotoxicity of UV light."
|
|
| 5) |
Mechanisms of laser-tissue interactions II: Photothermal. Heat generation, heat conduction and distribution. Thermal damage to tissue. Laser-Induced Interstitial Thermotherapy (LIIT).
|
|
| 6) |
Mechanisms of laser-tissue interactions III: Photomechanical. Explosive evaporation, shock and acoustic waves, cavitation, jet formation.
|
|
| 7) |
Mechanisms of laser-tissue interactions IV: Dielectric breakdown, plasma-mediated ablation.
|
|
| 8) |
Lasers in Ophthalmology.
|
|
| 9) |
Lasers in Dermatology.
|
|
| 10) |
Lasers in General Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Gynecology. Tissue welding. Low power lasers. Micromanipulation and cell surgery.
|
|
| 11) |
Lasers in Imaging.
|
|
| 12) |
Diagnostic applications: Autofluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, Scattering Light Spectroscopy, Doppler velocimetry.
|
|
| 13) |
"Electrosurgery: Mechanisms of interaction and tissue damage. Pros and cons vs.
laser surgery."
|
|
| 14) |
Laser safety: lasers classification.
|
|
| |
Program Outcomes |
Level of Contribution |
| 1) |
The use of theoretical knowledge in practice |
|
| 2) |
Effective use the terminology of the field |
|
| 3) |
Behave according to basic professional legislation related the field |
|
| 4) |
Use information and communication technology, express professional knowledge through written and verbal/non-verbal communication |
|
| 5) |
Express the social, scientific, cultural and ethical values of professional |
|
| 6) |
Behave according to quality management and processes and participate in these processes |
|
| 7) |
Develop themselves personally and professionally updating knowledge, skills and competencies of the field with lifelong learning awareness |
|
| 8) |
Use basic level knowledge and skills related the field, interpret and evaluate the data, identify potential problems and solve them |
|
| 9) |
Implement techniques according to developing technology and use new tools and devices |
|
| 10) |
The ability to prepare the operating room for surgery |
|
| 11) |
The ability to admit the patient into the operating room and to provide assistance for post - operational transport |
|
| 12) |
The ability to have theoretical and practical knowledge related to the field at a basic level |
|