BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
Bachelor TR-NQF-HE: Level 6 QF-EHEA: First Cycle EQF-LLL: Level 6

Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Code Course Name Semester Theoretical Practical Credit ECTS
MCH4454 Humanoid Robotics Spring 3 0 3 6
This catalog is for information purposes. Course status is determined by the relevant department at the beginning of semester.

Basic information

Language of instruction: English
Type of course: Departmental Elective
Course Level: Bachelor’s Degree (First Cycle)
Mode of Delivery: E-Learning
Course Coordinator : Assoc. Prof. MEHMET BERKE GÜR
Course Lecturer(s): Dr. Öğr. Üyesi EMEL DEMİRCAN
Recommended Optional Program Components: None
Course Objectives: Acquire the fundamentals in robotics and biomechanics for the modeling, simulation, and control of human musculoskeletal systems. Focus given on the definitions, the concepts, and the foundations used in the multi-disciplinary research at the intersection between robotics and biomechanics. Students form reading teams to evaluate classical and recent research articles in robotics and biomechanics and present them to the class. The theory, readings, and student final project presentations aim at engaging students in developing future research questions in robotics.

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;
I. Concisely define and describe the fundamentals of muscle structure, modeling of human musculoskeletal system, production of movement, motion tracking systems, task-space control, and motion reconstruction
II. Define the concepts of Hill-Type muscle model, electromyography, muscle moment arm, joint moment, redundancy, operational space control, task/posture decomposition, and motion reconstruction
III. Critically read, evaluate, and present research articles related to the fundamentals in robotics and biomechanics
IV. Create future research questions and propose applications based on the fundamentals and the current methods of robotics.

Course Content

Fundamentals in humanoid robotics and biomechanics for the modeling, simulation, and control of human musculoskeletal systems. Muscle Structure, Hill-Type Muscle Model, Muscle Parameters, Moment and Moment Arm, Joint Moments, Modeling of Musculoskeletal Geometry; Structure of Human Models: Body, Joint, DOF…; Introduction to Robotics, Spatial Description, Direct/Inverse Kinematics, Jacobian, Manipulator Control; Operational Space Control, Redundancy, Task/Posture Decomposition.

Weekly Detailed Course Contents

Week Subject Related Preparation
1) 50 Year History of Robotics ; Robotics Areas (i.e., haptics, human motion synthesis, biomimetics, humanoid robotics, underwater robotics, teleoperation, surgical robotics, aerial robotics…); Robots and Human; Why to Study Human Movement?
2) Definition of Terms: Muscle Structure; Hill-Type Muscle Model; Muscle Parameters; Moment and Moment Arm; Joint Moments; Modeling of Musculoskeletal Geometry; Structure of Human Models: Body, Joint, DOF… Assumptions and Limitations; Scaling
3) Haptics, Humanoid Platforms; Guest Lecturer
4) Spatial Description, Direct/Inverse Kinematics, Jacobian, Manipulator Control
5) Video (passive optical) capture - Force Plates (GRFs); Calibration & Challenges (Noise/Filtering); EMG Electromyography; New Developments
6) Robotics Foundations; Redundancy; Operational Space Control; Task/Posture Decomposition
7) Whole-Body Control & Simulation; Balance Control; Contact/Constraints; Simulation Frameworks
8) Midterm Exam
9) Human Motion Control; Marker Placement; Motion Control Hierarchy; From Motion Capture to Motion Dynamics
10) Robotics Methods (Belted Ellipsoids); Human Muscular Effort; Acceleration Characteristics; Addition of Constraints (Contact, Physiological Constraints)
11) Applications in Robotics; Applications in Rehabilitation, in Sports Medicine, and in Orthopeadics; Future Perspectives in Robotics and Biomechanics
12) Student Presentations
13) Student Presentations
14) Student Presentations

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks: Robotics-based Synthesis of Human Motion. PhD tezi, Emel Demircan, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, USA, August 2012.
References: Robotics-based Synthesis of Human Motion, PhD thesis Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, USA,August 2012.

Evaluation System

Semester Requirements Number of Activities Level of Contribution
Attendance 10 % 20
Midterms 1 % 20
Final 1 % 40
Paper Submission 1 % 20
Total % 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK % 60
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK % 40
Total % 100

ECTS / Workload Table

Activities Number of Activities Duration (Hours) Workload
Course Hours 14 3 42
Study Hours Out of Class 17 6 102
Total Workload 144

Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes

No Effect 1 Lowest 2 Low 3 Average 4 High 5 Highest
           
Program Outcomes Level of Contribution
1) Adequate knowledge of subjects specific to mathematics (analysis, linear, algebra, differential equations, statistics), science (physics, chemistry, biology) and related engineering discipline, and the ability to use theoretical and applied knowledge in these fields in complex engineering problems.
2) Identify, formulate, and solve complex Biomedical Engineering problems; select and apply proper modeling and analysis methods for this purpose
3) Design complex Biomedical systems, processes, devices or products under realistic constraints and conditions, in such a way as to meet the desired result; apply modern design methods for this purpose.
4) Devise, select, and use modern techniques and tools needed for solving complex problems in Biomedical Engineering practice; employ information technologies effectively.
5) Design and conduct numerical or physical experiments, collect data, analyze and interpret results for investigating the complex problems specific to Biomedical Engineering.
6) Cooperate efficiently in intra-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary teams; and show self-reliance when working on Biomedical Engineering-related problems.
7) Ability to communicate effectively in Turkish, oral and written, to have gained the level of English language knowledge (European Language Portfolio B1 general level) to follow the innovations in the field of Biomedical Engineering; gain the ability to write and understand written reports effectively, to prepare design and production reports, to make effective presentations, to give and receive clear and understandable instructions.
8) Recognize the need for life-long learning; show ability to access information, to follow developments in science and technology, and to continuously educate oneself.
9) Having knowledge for the importance of acting in accordance with the ethical principles of biomedical engineering and the awareness of professional responsibility and ethical responsibility and the standards used in biomedical engineering applications
10) Learn about business life practices such as project management, risk management, and change management; develop an awareness of entrepreneurship, innovation, and sustainable development.
11) Acquire knowledge about the effects of practices of Biomedical Engineering on health, environment, security in universal and social scope, and the contemporary problems of Biomedical Engineering; is aware of the legal consequences of Mechatronics engineering solutions.