FILM AND TELEVISION (ENGLISH, THESIS)
Master TR-NQF-HE: Level 7 QF-EHEA: Second Cycle EQF-LLL: Level 7

Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Code Course Name Semester Theoretical Practical Credit ECTS
FTV5915 Theory and Literature in Film and TV Studies Fall 3 0 3 7

Basic information

Language of instruction: English
Type of course: Must Course
Course Level:
Mode of Delivery: Face to face
Course Coordinator : Assist. Prof. GÖNÜL EDA ÖZGÜL
Course Lecturer(s): Assist. Prof. GÖNÜL EDA ÖZGÜL
Recommended Optional Program Components: None
Course Objectives: This course aims to discuss different approaches in media studies (specifically film studies) with an interdisciplinary understanding focusing on the socio-economical, cultural and artistic dimensions of these theories.

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;
1. Gain the ability to think critically about cinema and media
2. Explore the theories of cinema and media studies
3. Use different approaches and methods when analyzing and criticizing cinema and media products
4. Develop an interdisciplinary approach
5. Learn how to write an academic text

Course Content

The students who take this course will focus on film as a medium; as a language; as a product of the cinematic apparatus; and in relation to its reception by the spectators. Besides the major theories such as formalism, structuralism, post-structuralism, psychoanalysis, feminism, Marxism, and reception theories that have both influenced media products and media studies, this course also aims to discuss media products by focusing on specific concepts such as the individual, time, space, reality, memory and power. The course involves lecture, discussion on topics and student presentations on chosen texts.

Weekly Detailed Course Contents

Week Subject Related Preparation
1) Course Schedule Review Expectations
2) Film Medium, Film Language, Film Reception Cinema and Modernity (The Birth of Cinema, Industrialization, The Industrial City) Readings: Benjamin (2002) Baudelaire (2010) Simmel (1903: 47-61)
3) Early Film Theories: Film as Medium Readings: Thompson, Bordwell (2003: 11-54) Hansen (1991:1-21) Mulvey (2006: 54-67) Bazin (2005: 9-17) Barthes (1982) Sontag (2007) Heath (1973: 102-127)
4) Classical Narrative Cinema and Realism Readings: Aristotle (1997) Sophocles (1-63) Tarkovsky (1987: 176-202) Films: Eisenstein – Battleship Potemkin (1925) Tarkovsky – Stalker (1979)
5) Marxism, Cinema and Media The Frankfurt School and the Culture Industry Readings: James (2004: 182-202) Brecht (1961: 130-136) Brecht (1964: 69-77) Brecht (1964: 91-100) Parkan (1983) Films: Ken Loach – Raining Stones (1993
6) Cinema and Ideology Cinema Apparatus, Modernity and the Ideology of Perspective Auteur Cinema Readings: Readings: Althusser (2014: 171-208) Baudry (1986: 286-299) Plato (2000: 220-252) Nichols (1981: 69-103) Naremore (2004: 9-25) Metz (1983: 1-89) Metz (1983: 89-99) Films: Godard- Masculin Feminin (1966)
7) Feminist Theory & Psychoanalysis Who’s the Subject? Author & the Spectator Readings: Hayward (2006: 31-38) Hayward (2006: 134-148) Hayward (2006: 176-184) Hayward (2006: 311-329) Mulvey (1986: 14-26) Bellour (1977: 104-132) Films: Hitchcock – Rear Window (1954) Brian de Palma – Hi, Mom (1970)
8) National Cinemas Nationalism, Imperialism&Cinema Cinema & the Representation of Others Colonialism, Orientalism, Postcolonialism Third Cinema Postcolonial Cinema Readings: Hayward (2006: 77-81) Thompson, Bordwell (2003: 55-80) Kracauer (1995: 291-304) Bhabha (2000: 1-7) - Albert Robins, Aksoy (2005: 191-209) Anderson (2006, 1-7) Hayward (2005: 81-94) Films: Fritz Lang – Metropolis (1927) Zack Snyder – 300 (2007) Readings: Gettino, Solanas (1969: 107-132) Hayward (2006: 292-299) Said (2000: 345-361) Galeano (2004) Films: Solanas – El Viaje (1992) Haneke – Caché (Hidden) (2006)
9) Cinema & Modernism Modernist Narrative Modernist Theories [Formalism & Structuralism] Readings: Stam (1992: 255-266) Waugh (2001: 1-19) Films: Kiarostami – Taste of Cherry (1997) Godard – Pierrot le Fou (1965)
10) Cinema&Postmodernism Postmodern Narrative Postmodern Theories [Poststructuralism] Reflexivity in Film, Art and Literature Readings: Hutcheon (2001: 107-117) Hutcheon (2004: 3-21) Films: Woody Allen – Whatever Works (2009)
11) Time and Space Media and the City Utopia, Dystopia Cyberculture Readings: Deleuze (1986: 186-215) Deleuze (1989: 68-97) Jameson (1995: 9-36) Barker (2005: 347-373) Sassen (2003: 15-30) Sands (2003: 129-141) Calvino (1978) Films: David Cronenberg – Videodrome (1983) Kim Ki-Duk – Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter…and Spring (2003) Nuri Bilge Ceylan – Bir Zamanlar Anadolu’da (2011)
12) Memory and Media Readings: Hutcheon (2004: 105-124) Films: Wim Wenders – Wings of Desire (1987)
13) Media and Everyday Life Readings: De Certeau (1988:91-110) - Ayah Baudrillard (2001: 145-147) Films: Peter Weir - Truman Show (1998) David Fincher - Fight Club (1999)
14) General Review and presentations

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks:
References: Althusser, Louis (2014). On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. G.M.Gosggarian (trans.). London, New York: Verso

Anderson, Benedict (2006). Imagined Communities Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London, New York: Verso

Aristotle (1997). Aristotle’s Poetics. John Baxter and Patrick Atherton (Eds.). George Whalley (trans.). Montreal, London, Buffalo: McGill-Queens University Press

Barker, Chris (2005). Cultural Studies Theory and Practice. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications

Barthes, Roland (1982) Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. Richard Howard (trans.). Second Edition. New York: Hill and Wang

Baudelaire, Charles (2010). The Painter of Modern Life. Penguin Books.

Baudrillard, Jean (2001). “Simulacra and Simulations”. The Visual Culture Reader. N. Mirzoeff (Ed.). Second Edition. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 145-147

Baudry, Jean-Louis (1986). Ideological Effects of the Basic Cinematic Apparatus. In: Narrative, Apparatus, Ideology. Philip Rosen (Ed.). New York: Columbia University Press

Bazin, André (2005). What is Cinema? Volume I. Hugh Gray (Ed. and Trans.). Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press

Bellour, Raymond (1977). “Psychosis, Neurosis, Perversion”. Camera Obscura No:2 Fall, pp.105-132

Benjamin, Walter (2002). The Arcades Project. Howard Eiland, Kevin McLaughlin (trans.). Massachusettes, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press

Bhabha, Homi (2000). Introduction: Narrating the Nation. In: Nation and Narration. Bhabha, Homi (Ed.). Seventh Edition. London, New York: Routledge, pp.1-8

Bordwell, David (1996). Contemporary Film Studies and the Vicissitudes of Grand Theory. In: Post-Theory: Reconstructing Film Studies. David Bordwell, Noël Carroll (Eds.). Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 3-37

Brecht, Bertolt, Eric Bentley (1961). On Chinese Acting. The Tulane Drama Review. Volume:6, No:1. The MIT Press, pp.130-136. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1125011 (Accessed: 22.09.2016)

Brecht, Bertolt (1964). Brecht on Theatre The Development of an Aesthetic. John Willett (Ed. and Trans.). New York: Hill and Wang

Calvino, Italo (1978). Invisible Cities. William Weaver (trans.). San Diego, New York, London: A Harvest Book Harcourt Brace& Co.

Carroll, Noël (1996). Prospects for Film Theory: A Personal Assessment. In: Post-Theory: Reconstructing Film Studies. David Bordwell, Noël Carroll (Eds.). Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 37-68

De Certeau, Michel (1988). “Walking in the City”. The Practice of Everyday Life. S. Rendall (trans.). Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 91-111

Deleuze, Gilles (1986). Cinema I: The Movement-Image. Hugh Tomlinson, Barbara Habberjam (trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press

Deleuze, Gilles (1989). Cinema II: The Time-Image. Hugh Tomlinson, Robert Galeta (trans.). London: The Athlone Press

Galeano, Eduardo (2004). Tepetaklak: Tersine Dünya Okulu. Bülent Kale (trans.). Istanbul: Çitlembik Yayınları

Gettino, Octavio, Fernando Solanas (1969). “Toward a Third Cinema”. Tricontinental. No:14. La Habana: Organización de Solidaridad de los Pueblos de África, Asia y América Latina, pp.107-132

Hansen, Miriam (1991). Babel and Babylon: Spectatorship in American Silent Film. Cambridge, Massachusettes: Harvard University Press

Hayward, Susan (2005). Framing National Cinemas. In: Cinema and Nation. Hjort, Mette and Mackenzie, Scott (Eds.). London, New York: Routledge, pp. 81-95

Hayward, Susan (2006). Cinema Studies The Key Concepts. Third Edition. London, New York: Routledge

Heath, Stephen (1973). “Film/Cinetext/Text”. Screen. Vol:14 No:1-2 Spring Summer, pp.102-127

Hutcheon, Linda (2001). The Politics of Postmodernism. London, New York: Routledge

Hutcheon, Linda (2004). A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. London, New York: Routledge

James, David (2004). Is There Class in This Text?: The Repression of Class in Film and Cultural Studies. In: A Companion to Film Theory. Toby Miller, Robert Stam (Eds.). Second Edition. Massachusettes, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 182-202

Jameson, Frederic (1995). The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System. Bloomington, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press

Kracauer, Siegfried (1995): The Mass Ornament: Weimar Essays. Thomas Y. Levin (Ed., trans.). Cambridge, Massachusettes: Harvard University Press

Metz, Christian (1983). Psychoanalysis and Cinema: The Imaginary Signifier. Stephen Heath, Colin McCabe (Eds.). Celia Britton, Annwyl Williams, Ben Brewster, Alfred Guzetti (trans.). London: The Macmillan Press

Mulvey, Laura (1986). “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema”, pp. 14-26

Mulvey, Laura (2006). Death 24x a Second: Stillness and the Moving Image. London: Reaktion Books

Naremore, James (2004). Authorship. In: A Companion to Film Theory. Toby Miller, Robert Stam (Eds.). Second Edition. Massachusettes, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp.9-25

Nichols, Bill (1981). Ideology and the Image: Social Representation in the Cinema and Other Media. Bloomington: Indiana University Press

Parkan, Mutlu (1983). Brecht Estetiği ve Sinema. Ankara: Dost Kitabevi Yayınları

Plato (2003). The Republic (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought). G.R.F. Ferrari (Ed.). Tom Griffith (trans.). Sixth Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Robins, Kevin, Asu Aksoy (2005)). Deep Nation: The National Question and Turkish Cinema Culture. In: Cinema and Nation. Hjort, Mette and Mackenzie, Scott (Eds.). London, New York: Routledge, pp. 191-209

Said, Edward (2000). Orientalism Reconsidered. In: Orientalism A Reader. A.L. Macfie (Ed.). New York: New York University Press, pp. 345-361

Sands, Peter (2003). Global Cannibal City Machines: Recent Visions of Urban/Social Space. In: Global Cities: Cinema, Architecture and Cinema in a Digital Age. Linda Krause, Patrice Petro (Eds.). New Brunswick, New Jersey, London: Rutgers University Press, pp. 129-141

Sassen, Saskia (2003). Reading the City in a Global Digital Age: Between Topographic Representation and Spatialized Power Projects. In: Global Cities: Cinema, Architecture and Cinema in a Digital Age. Linda Krause, Patrice Petro (Eds.). New Brunswick, New Jersey, London: Rutgers University Press, pp. 15-30

Simmel, Georg (1903). The Metropolis and the Mental Life. In: Classic Essays on the Culture of Cities (1969). Richard Sennett (Ed.). New York: Meredith Corporation, pp.47-61

Sontag, Susan (2007). On Photography. New York: Rosetta Books

Sophokles. Oedipus the King. In: Sophokles I: The Complete Greek Tragedies (2013). David Grene, Richmond Lattimore (Eds.). David Grene (trans.). Third Edition. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press, pp.115-225

Stam, Robert (1992). Reflexivity in Film and Literature: From Don Quixote to Jean-Luc Godard. New York: Columbia University Press

Tarkovsky, Andrei (1987). Sculpting in Time. Kitty Hunter-Blair (trans.). Austin: University of Texas Press

Thompson, Kristin, David Bordwell (2003). Film History: An Introduction. Second Edition. Madison: University of Wisconsin

Waugh, Patricia (2001). Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. London, New York: Routledge

Evaluation System

Semester Requirements Number of Activities Level of Contribution
Attendance 14 % 15
Homework Assignments 1 % 25
Presentation 2 % 20
Final 1 % 40
Total % 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK % 60
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK % 40
Total % 100

ECTS / Workload Table

Activities Number of Activities Duration (Hours) Workload
Course Hours 14 3 42
Study Hours Out of Class 14 7 98
Presentations / Seminar 2 12 24
Homework Assignments 1 10 10
Final 1 12 12
Total Workload 186

Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes

No Effect 1 Lowest 2 Low 3 Average 4 High 5 Highest
           
Program Outcomes Level of Contribution
1) Students will develop a strong foundation in film theory and criticism, enabling them to engage in academic discussions on cinematic aesthetics and narrative structures. They will learn to apply critical methodologies to analyze films from various historical and cultural contexts. 5
2) Students will gain a broad knowledge of the historical and sociological contexts of global cinema television productions by studying important films from the history of cinema and gain ideas for creating their own works. Students will master the methods of fiction or documentary storytelling through courses based on screenwriting, cinematography and lighting, directing, post-production. 5
3) Students will explore the relationship between cinema and reality by studying documentary filmmaking and its ethical, political, and aesthetic implications. They will gain hands-on experience in documentary production, learning to craft compelling visual narratives based on real-world subjects. 5
4) Students will enhance their ability to communicate through visual storytelling by studying cinematic language, composition, and mise-en-scène. They will analyze and create scenes using different cinematic techniques to convey emotions and meaning effectively. 5
5) Students will refine their screenwriting skills by mastering narrative structure, character development, and dialogue. They will write and workshop original scripts, preparing them for professional careers in film and television writing. 5
6) Students will gain expertise in directing techniques, working with actors, and visual composition to create engaging cinematic experiences. They will direct short projects that demonstrate their ability to translate written narratives into compelling visual storytelling. 1
7) Students will gain insight into the global film industry, including production, distribution, and marketing strategies. They will develop professional skills necessary to navigate the industry, from pitching projects to networking with industry professionals. 3
8) Students will explore the historical evolution of Turkish cinema, from early productions to contemporary trends, analyzing key directors, genres, and movements. They will also examine the production models in the Turkish film industry, including independent filmmaking, mainstream cinema, and government-supported productions. 1